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Marijuana Use & Dangers for Adolescents & Young Adults

✦ New
CED Clinical Relevance
#72 Notable Clinical Interest
Emerging findings or policy developments worth monitoring closely.
Mental HealthPediatricsSafetyTHCResearch
Why This Matters
Parents, school counselors, and young people themselves should understand that regular cannabis use during adolescence is not a benign habit but a potential accelerant for mental health problems that may require professional intervention.
Clinical Summary

Adolescents and young adults represent a particularly vulnerable population when it comes to cannabis use, largely because the brain continues developing well into the mid-twenties, making it highly susceptible to the neurological effects of THC during this window. When cannabis use disorder co-occurs with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, or early psychotic spectrum disorders, the clinical picture becomes substantially more complex and harder to treat. Addressing cannabis misuse in this age group requires integrated care that attends to both the substance use and the psychiatric conditions that frequently drive it.

Dr. Caplan’s Take
“The conversation about cannabis risks in adolescents keeps getting drowned out by adult legalization debates, and that silence is costing young people years of healthy brain development.”
Clinical Perspective

🧠 Adolescent cannabis use warrants serious clinical attention, particularly when comorbid psychiatric conditions are present, as the developing brain may be uniquely vulnerable to both direct cannabinoid effects and the behavioral patterns associated with dependence. The relationship between early cannabis initiation and subsequent polysubstance use suggests that comprehensive assessment of co-occurring addictive disorders should be standard practice in this population. Clinicians should maintain high suspicion for underlying mood and anxiety disorders that may either precede cannabis use or emerge alongside it, as these dynamics significantly influence treatment outcomes and relapse risk. ️ Early intervention and evidence-based counseling remain cornerstone interventions, even as we continue to develop a more nuanced understanding of cannabis’ neurobiological effects during critical developmental windows.

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