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Teen Cannabis Use Tied to Increase in Serious Mental Illness – Medscape

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Why This Matters
If you are a parent or caregiver of a teen, or a young person using cannabis yourself, this research reinforces that delaying use until the brain is more fully developed, typically into the mid-20s, is one of the most important harm reduction strategies available.
Clinical Summary

Emerging research continues to reinforce what clinicians have observed for years: adolescent cannabis use, particularly during critical neurodevelopmental windows, is associated with a meaningful increase in risk for serious psychiatric conditions including psychotic and bipolar disorders. The developing brain remains uniquely vulnerable to exogenous cannabinoids, and the endocannabinoid system plays a central role in synaptic pruning and neural circuit maturation during the teenage years. This does not mean cannabis causes these conditions in every user, but it does underscore the importance of age-appropriate clinical guardrails and honest conversations about risk.

Dr. Caplan’s Take
“This is not a reason to ban cannabis for adults, but it is an urgent reason to stop pretending that age of initiation does not matter, because the teenage brain is not a rough draft of the adult brain, it is a fundamentally different organ.”
Clinical Perspective

🧠 The adolescent endocannabinoid system is deeply involved in brain wiring, synaptic pruning, and emotional circuit development, and introducing exogenous THC during that window carries real risk. New data adds to the growing body of evidence linking teen cannabis use with increased rates of psychotic and bipolar disorders within just a couple of years. ️ As a physician who has treated over 30,000 patients, I can tell you that responsible cannabis medicine means being honest about who benefits and who faces elevated risk. The answer is not prohibition but rather age-appropriate guardrails, parental education, and clinical screening for psychiatric vulnerability. We owe it to young people to be as rigorous about risk as we are enthusiastic about therapeutic potential.

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