WHY IT MATTERS: If you are a parent, caregiver, or young adult considering cannabis, this research underscores why medical guidance, age-appropriate restrictions, and honest conversations about brain development should be part of any decision about use. CLINICAL OVERVIEW: Large-scale longitudinal research continues to reinforce what clinicians in cannabis medicine have long recognized: the adolescent brain is uniquely vulnerable to cannabinoid exposure, and early use is associated with elevated risk of psychotic disorders in adulthood. This does not mean cannabis inevitably causes psychosis, but it does mean that age of onset, frequency of use, and genetic predisposition are critical variables that deserve serious clinical attention.
Kaiser Study Finds Higher Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Teens Who Use Cannabis
If your teenager uses cannabis, this large-scale study suggests the psychiatric risks are real and significant, particularly for psychosis and bipolar disorder during a critical window of brain development. A Kaiser Permanente-led study published in JAMA Health Forum followed over 463,000 adolescents aged 13 to 17 through age 26 and found that past-year cannabis use was associated with a doubled risk of developing psychotic and bipolar disorders. Cannabis use preceded psychiatric diagnoses by an average of 1.7 to 2.3 years, suggesting a temporal relationship between adolescent exposure and later psychiatric illness.