WHY IT MATTERS: If this medical cannabis law passes in the Philippines, patients with qualifying conditions may gain legal access to cannabis-based treatments that were previously unavailable or carried serious legal risk. CLINICAL OVERVIEW: The Philippine House of Representatives has moved forward with proposed legislation that would formalize a medical cannabis framework, focusing on expanding research infrastructure and creating regulated pathways for patient access. This represents a significant shift in drug policy for a country that has historically maintained strict prohibitionist stances toward cannabis.