WHY IT MATTERS: Patients in the Philippines with conditions like epilepsy, chronic pain, or cancer-related symptoms who currently have no legal access to cannabinoid therapies may gain a regulated pathway to these treatments if this bill advances to full legislative approval and enactment. CLINICAL OVERVIEW: The Philippines is advancing legislation to permit medical cannabis, with House committees on health and dangerous drugs giving approval to a consolidated bill that would establish a regulated framework for therapeutic use. This represents a significant shift in a country that has historically maintained strict anti-drug policies, including severe penalties under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act.