WHY IT MATTERS: Nebraska patients who gained the legal right to use medical cannabis in November 2024 now have a clearer path to finding physicians willing to actually guide their care, rather than navigating their treatment alone out of fear that providers will not engage. CLINICAL OVERVIEW: Nebraska’s legislative movement to protect healthcare practitioners who recommend medical cannabis reflects a broader national pattern of states working to align their regulatory frameworks with the will of voters after ballot initiatives pass. When voters approve medical cannabis but physician protections lag behind, clinicians face genuine legal uncertainty that can discourage them from having frank, evidence-based conversations with patients who might benefit.