primary closure

Clinical Decision-Making in Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration: Choosing Between Primary Closure and T-Tube Drainage.

By Benjamin Caplan, MD

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April 16, 2026

3 Min Read

Clinical decision making laparoscopic bile duct exploration is crucial in treating choledocholithiasis. This approach compares primary closure and T-tube drainage methods. Understanding these options improves surgical outcomes and patient recovery.