Six Million Medical Marijuana Patients: What Sworn DEA Testimony Says the Number Doesn’t Prove
| Audience | Cannabis clinicians and primary care physicians evaluating medical cannabis referrals, policymakers and journalists following the DEA marijuana-rescheduling proceeding, and patients trying to understand what state registry numbers do and do not prove |
| Primary Topic | Sworn testimony filed in the DEA’s marijuana-rescheduling administrative hearing before Chief Administrative Law Judge Derek C. Julius, in which Duane Boise, CEO of pharmaceutical developer MMJ International Holdings, argues that the commonly cited figure of six million state-registered medical marijuana patients does not represent physician-supervised, FDA-quality clinical evidence, citing low physician participation rates and concentrated certification-writing patterns in several states. |
| Source | Read the original wire release |
Six Million Medical Marijuana Patients: What Sworn DEA Testimony Says the Number Doesn't Prove
Sworn testimony filed in the DEA’s marijuana-rescheduling hearing argues that the frequently cited figure of six million state-registered medical marijuana patients is being mistaken for clinical evidence. The testimony, submitted by the CEO of a company that is itself a litigant against the DEA’s rescheduling order, cites low physician-participation rates and concentrated certification-writing as reasons the registry count should not be read as medical consensus. Here is what the testimony argues, who is making the argument and why that matters, and what a careful reader should and should not take from it.
| Proceeding | DEA marijuana-rescheduling administrative hearing |
| Presiding Judge | DEA Chief Administrative Law Judge Derek C. Julius |
| Testimony Source | Duane Boise, President and CEO, MMJ International Holdings, Inc. |
| Company's Stake | MMJ International Holdings is a petitioner in federal litigation challenging the April 2026 DEA rescheduling order and holds two FDA Investigational New Drug (IND) filings plus Orphan Drug Designation for a cannabinoid drug candidate in development for Huntington’s disease |
| Core Claim | The commonly cited figure of six million state-registered medical marijuana patients reflects registry counts, not verified physician-supervised treatment or FDA-quality clinical evidence |
| Cited Statistic 1 | Approximately 96% to 98% of physicians in several major state programs reportedly do not participate in issuing marijuana certifications |
| Cited Statistic 2 | Three Colorado physicians reportedly generated more than one-quarter of that state’s marijuana recommendations |
| Direct Quote | “A registry card is not a clinical trial. A recommendation is not an FDA-approved prescription.” (Duane Boise) |
| Source Type | Press release distributed via a commercial wire service (Newswire/AccessWire), syndicated across numerous local-news mirror sites |
| Independent Verification | Physician-participation and recommendation-concentration figures are attributed to the company’s characterization of its own testimony; the primary hearing transcript or exhibit was not independently accessible for this review |
The DEA’s marijuana-rescheduling hearing, presided over by Chief Administrative Law Judge Derek C. Julius, has drawn testimony and public commentary from a wide range of interested parties over the past two years, including state officials, patient advocates, industry groups, and pharmaceutical developers. According to a wire release distributed by Newswire and syndicated across a number of local-news mirror sites, sworn testimony in that proceeding included remarks from Duane Boise, President and CEO of MMJ International Holdings, Inc.
The core argument attributed to that testimony is direct: an oft-cited figure of six million state-registered medical marijuana patients has been used in public discussion of the rescheduling debate as evidence of broad medical acceptance, when a registry count documents a legal registration, not a physician-supervised course of treatment or a clinical outcome.
The testimony’s central claim, in Boise’s words as quoted in the release, is that “a registry card is not a clinical trial. A recommendation is not an FDA-approved prescription.” The argument is that six million registrations do not, on their own, establish that six million patients received individualized physician oversight, ongoing follow-up, or outcomes tracked against a clinical standard.
In support of that point, the testimony cites physician-participation data suggesting that in several major state programs, approximately 96% to 98% of physicians write no marijuana certifications at all, and that in at least one state, three physicians reportedly account for more than a quarter of all recommendations issued.
MMJ International Holdings is a pharmaceutical developer that reports having spent more than eight years and over $10 million developing a standardized oral cannabinoid drug candidate, a soft-gel capsule combining 5 mg CBD and 2.5 mg THC, and holds two FDA Investigational New Drug filings along with Orphan Drug Designation for a Huntington’s disease program. The company is also a petitioner in federal litigation challenging the DEA’s April 2026 marijuana-rescheduling order and an appellant in separate litigation concerning a CMS cannabinoid program.
That matters because MMJ has a direct financial and legal stake in how this evidentiary debate resolves. A company pursuing the FDA drug-development pathway for cannabinoids has a competitive interest in the state-licensed marijuana registry pathway being viewed as clinically insufficient. None of that makes the underlying point about registries and clinical trials wrong, but it means this testimony should be read as advocacy from an interested party, not as neutral, disinterested analysis, and its specific statistics should be weighed accordingly.
This testimony does not establish that medical cannabis is ineffective, that the patients holding those six million registrations are not benefiting from cannabis use, or that state medical marijuana programs should be dismantled. It also does not, by itself, determine how the DEA rescheduling proceeding will ultimately resolve, since that hearing has drawn testimony and argument from many parties on multiple sides.
Just as important, the specific physician-participation and recommendation-concentration percentages cited in the release could not be independently verified against the primary hearing transcript or exhibit for this review. They are consistent with patterns previously reported in some state cannabis programs, but they are presented here as the testifying party’s characterization of the record, not as independently confirmed figures.
Setting the messenger aside, the substantive distinction this testimony is pointing at, between a state registration count and a body of physician-supervised clinical evidence, is one this practice has emphasized for two decades of caring for medical cannabis patients. A patient holding a state registry card has met that state’s administrative requirements, which vary widely in rigor from a single telehealth visit to an ongoing relationship with a certifying physician. That variability is real, and it is a legitimate reason not to treat six million registrations as equivalent to six million documented clinical outcomes.
Evidence-based cannabis care means holding both truths at once: patient access matters, and registry size is not a substitute for clinical evidence. Overstating what registry data proves does not serve patients, and it gives critics of medical cannabis an easy, and sometimes fair, target.
For clinicians managing medical cannabis patients, the practical takeaway is to keep access metrics, how many patients are registered, how easy certification is to obtain, clearly separate from efficacy metrics, what the peer-reviewed literature actually supports for a given condition. A large registry does not strengthen the evidence base for any specific indication, and a small or declining registry in a given state does not weaken it.
This distinction is also useful when patients cite state patient counts as reassurance about safety or effectiveness. It is an opportunity to walk through what the actual peer-reviewed evidence says for their specific condition, rather than relying on registration totals as a proxy for clinical validation either way.
This testimony arrives amid an extended, multi-party DEA marijuana-rescheduling proceeding that has drawn contested evidentiary arguments, procedural disputes, and testimony from state officials, advocacy groups, industry, and pharmaceutical developers over an extended period, following an April 2026 DEA rescheduling order that is itself the subject of ongoing federal litigation, including litigation brought by MMJ International Holdings.
Readers following this proceeding should expect more testimony from more interested parties before it resolves, each with its own institutional interest, and should apply the same disclosure-first, verify-the-numbers approach to future testimony and press coverage that this piece applies here.
The tension between registry-size arguments and clinical-evidence arguments has run through the cannabis-rescheduling debate for years, with advocates on multiple sides selectively emphasizing whichever data supports their position. This testimony is a new data point in that pattern rather than a departure from it.
CED Clinic has covered the DEA rescheduling hearing’s evolving evidentiary record before, including commentary on what the hearing transcript has meant for clinical practice and on where the underlying research agenda should go next; this testimony fits into that same ongoing story rather than standing apart from it.
I do not disagree with the core distinction this testimony is drawing. In twenty years of caring for medical cannabis patients, I have never treated a state registration as a substitute for a clinical assessment, and I would be uncomfortable if the field leaned on registry size as its main evidentiary argument. The physician-participation pattern described here, a small number of high-volume certifiers accounting for a large share of recommendations in some states, tracks with what I have observed anecdotally in how uneven certification practices can be across the country.
What I want readers to hold onto is the second half of the picture: this argument is being made by a company that stands to benefit if state programs are discredited relative to the FDA drug-development track it is pursuing. That does not make the argument false. It means I read the specific numbers with real caution, and I would want to see the primary hearing record before treating the physician-participation statistics as settled. Evidence-based cannabis care requires being just as skeptical of testimony that flatters my own instincts as I am of testimony that does not.
How to Read Advocacy Testimony From an Interested Party Without Dismissing It Outright
Regulatory hearings like the DEA marijuana-rescheduling proceeding draw testimony from parties who each have something at stake, and dismissing every interested party’s argument outright would mean ignoring some legitimate points along with the self-serving ones.
Four checks help separate what is useful in this testimony from what needs independent verification before it is treated as settled.
A Four-Step Reading Frame
Separate the general principle from the specific numbers
That a registry card is not a clinical trial is a defensible, general point. The specific physician-participation percentages attached to it are a separate claim that requires its own verification.
Identify who benefits if the argument is accepted
MMJ International Holdings is litigating against the DEA’s rescheduling order and developing an FDA-track cannabinoid drug, giving it a direct interest in state registries being viewed as clinically insufficient.
Check the distribution channel, not just the content
This story reached the public through a press-release wire service syndicated across many look-alike local-news sites, a pattern associated with limited independent editorial review rather than original reporting.
Look for what still needs primary-source confirmation
The physician-participation and recommendation-concentration statistics were not independently verifiable against the hearing transcript or exhibit for this review, and should be treated as unconfirmed pending that access.
What This Testimony Means Depending on Who Is Asking
Patients, clinicians, policy watchers, and skeptical readers may reasonably draw different conclusions from advocacy testimony filed by an interested party. These perspectives examine what this specific testimony supports for each audience without extending it beyond what the available record shows.
Your Registry Card Is Still Valid, This Argument Is About How Big Numbers Get Used
If you hold a state medical marijuana registration, this testimony is not an argument that your treatment is illegitimate. It argues that six million registrations, as a number, should not be waved around as proof of medical consensus the way a clinical trial would be.
The more useful patient question is a different one: what does the actual peer-reviewed evidence say about cannabis for your specific condition, separate from how many other people are also registered in your state.
A Distinction This Field Should Already Be Making
Cannabis clinicians should recognize this testimony’s core point because it echoes standards this field has needed for years: patient counts are not a substitute for physician-supervised evaluation, ongoing follow-up, or outcomes measured against a clinical standard, and treating them as equivalent has never served the field’s credibility.
That does not mean accepting this testimony’s specific statistics uncritically. It means using the occasion to reaffirm, in clinical practice, that certification is a starting point for care, not a data point substituting for evidence.
Registry Size Should Not Drive Referral Decisions Either Way
Primary care physicians fielding cannabis questions sometimes hear the six-million-patient figure cited by patients as reassurance, and sometimes hear low physician-participation rates cited by skeptical colleagues as a reason to dismiss cannabis referrals altogether. This testimony is a reminder that neither move is well grounded.
The number of people registered in a state program says nothing about whether cannabis is appropriate for the specific patient sitting in front of you. That determination still depends on the condition, the evidence base for it, and an individualized risk-benefit conversation.
Interested-Party Testimony Is Normal in Rescheduling Hearings, and Requires Disclosure
Administrative hearings like the DEA rescheduling proceeding are designed to hear from parties with a stake in the outcome, including companies pursuing competing regulatory pathways. That MMJ International Holdings is simultaneously litigating against the rescheduling order and developing an FDA-track cannabinoid drug does not disqualify its testimony, but it does require transparent disclosure.
Policy watchers should track this testimony as one input among many competing interests in a long-running proceeding, not as a standalone, disinterested factual finding about the state of medical cannabis evidence nationally.
The Argument Is Plausible; the Numbers Are Not Yet Verified
A skeptical reader should notice that this piece cannot independently confirm the 96% to 98% physician non-participation figure or the Colorado three-physician statistic against the primary hearing transcript or exhibit, because that record was not accessible for this review. The figures are plausible, consistent with patterns reported elsewhere in cannabis-program literature, but plausible is not the same as confirmed.
Until the primary source is reviewed directly, these specific statistics should be treated as the testifying party’s claims, attributed as such, rather than as established facts to be repeated without qualification.
The Same Company Is Suing Over the Rescheduling Order This Testimony Discusses
MMJ International Holdings is a named petitioner in federal litigation challenging the DEA’s April 2026 marijuana-rescheduling order, and it is simultaneously offering testimony that questions the evidentiary basis being used to support that same rescheduling process. That overlap between litigant and testifying witness is a conflict of interest worth naming explicitly, not burying in a footnote.
None of this means the company is wrong. It means any reader evaluating this testimony’s weight should factor in that the party making the argument has active litigation riding on a related legal outcome.
Uneven Certification Practices Are a Real Public Health Question, Regardless of the Messenger
If certification-writing really is concentrated among a small number of high-volume physicians in some states, that is a legitimate public health and quality-of-care question independent of who raised it. Concentrated, high-volume certification practices raise real questions about the depth of individualized evaluation patients are receiving before registration.
Public health researchers, not litigants with a financial stake in the outcome, are the right parties to investigate this pattern rigorously, using the primary state licensing and registry data rather than a press release characterizing sworn testimony.
A Press-Release Wire Story Syndicated as News Deserves Its Own Scrutiny
This story reached the public through a commercial wire service and was syndicated, largely unchanged, across a number of look-alike local-news sites, a distribution pattern that can make a single party’s press release look like independent reporting from multiple outlets. That syndication pattern is itself worth recognizing before treating repetition across sites as independent confirmation.
Readers encountering this story through any of its syndicated versions should recognize it as one company’s press release, not as independent journalism, regardless of how many domains it appears on.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the DEA marijuana-rescheduling hearing, and who is Derek C. Julius?
It is a long-running federal administrative proceeding over whether marijuana should be reclassified under the Controlled Substances Act. Derek C. Julius is the DEA Chief Administrative Law Judge presiding over that hearing.
Who submitted this testimony, and what company does he lead?
Duane Boise, President and CEO of MMJ International Holdings, Inc., a pharmaceutical developer working on a standardized cannabinoid drug candidate, is quoted in a wire release characterizing sworn testimony filed in the hearing.
What is MMJ International Holdings' financial interest in this proceeding?
MMJ is a petitioner in federal litigation challenging the DEA's April 2026 rescheduling order and holds FDA Investigational New Drug filings and Orphan Drug Designation for a cannabinoid drug it is developing, giving it a direct stake in how state-licensed marijuana programs are evaluated relative to the FDA pathway.
What is the 'six million patients' figure, and where does it come from?
It refers to a commonly cited estimate of the total number of people registered across state medical marijuana programs nationally, often used in public discussion as shorthand for the scale of medical cannabis acceptance.
What does the testimony say the six million figure does not prove?
It argues the figure represents state registrations, not verified physician-supervised treatment, controlled clinical outcomes, or FDA-reviewed safety and efficacy evidence, and should not be treated as equivalent to clinical-trial-level proof.
What physician-participation statistics were cited, and can they be independently verified?
The testimony reportedly cites roughly 96% to 98% physician non-participation in several major state programs. This review could not independently verify that figure against the primary hearing transcript or exhibit, so it should be treated as an unconfirmed claim from the testifying party.
What was the 'three Colorado doctors' statistic, and what does it suggest?
The testimony reportedly states three Colorado physicians accounted for more than a quarter of the state's marijuana recommendations, suggesting certification-writing may be concentrated among a small number of high-volume prescribers, though this figure is also unverified for this review.
Does this testimony show that medical cannabis is ineffective or that state registries should be eliminated?
No. It argues that a registry count should not be mistaken for clinical evidence; it does not claim cannabis is ineffective or that registered patients are not benefiting from treatment.
Why should readers weigh this testimony differently from a peer-reviewed study?
It is sworn testimony in a legal proceeding rather than peer-reviewed research, it was distributed through a press-release wire service rather than a scientific journal, and it comes from a party with active litigation and a competing product tied to the outcome.
What does this mean for the broader DEA marijuana-rescheduling process?
It is one more piece of contested testimony in a long-running, multi-party hearing; it does not by itself determine how the rescheduling proceeding will resolve.