# Cannabidiol as a novel inhibitor of Id-1 gene expression in aggressive breast cancer cells

> **Author:** Benjamin Caplan, MD (ABFM Board Certified, MA Lic. #240562, NPI: 1962722637)
> **Publisher:** CED Clinic (https://cedclinic.com)
> **Canonical URL:** https://cedclinic.com/cannabidiol-novel-inhibitor-id-1-gene-expression/
> **Published:** 2021-11-23T15:45:24-04:00 | **Last Modified / Clinically Audited:** 2026-09-28T11:16:51-04:00
> **Clinical Summary:** Explore cannabidiol as a novel inhibitor of Id-1 gene expression in aggressive breast cancer cells and its potential to reduce tumor metastasis.

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Invasion and metastasis of aggressive breast cancer cells to other organs is the final and fatal step during cancer progression. Recently, the Id-1 protein was found to be abnormally overexpressed and to serve as a key promoter of the metastatic potential of cancer cells. More specifically, in a research study using mouse models of this disease, scientists demonstrated that metastatic breast cancer cells became significantly less invasive and less metastatic when Id-1 was downregulated using a technique called “antisense stable transduction”. It is not possible at this point, however, to use antisense technology to reduce Id-1 expression in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Fortunately, more recently cannabidiol (CBD) – a cannabinoid derived from the plant cannabis – has been reported to be able to reduce Id-1 expression. In particular, experimental data suggested that CBD can interfere with the transcription of Id-1 mRNA from Id-1 gene; as a result, it decreases the level of Id-1 mRNA and protein in aggressive human breast tissues, preventing these cells from migrating effectively. Also important is the fact that CBD possesses low-toxicity and no adverse psychological effects.

In short, as the first nontoxic agent that can significantly decrease Id-1 expression in metastatic breast cancer cells leading to lowered tumor aggressiveness, CBD represents a promising drug candidate for treating breast cancer.

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### Verification & Medical Governance

- **Lead Clinical Author:** Benjamin Caplan, MD
- **Credentials:** Board Certified in Family Medicine (ABFM), Former CMO Canna Care Docs (250,000+ patients supervised), Founder & CMO CED Clinic & CED Foundation, Author of *The Doctor-Approved Cannabis Handbook* (Penguin Random House).
- **Clinical Scale:** 350,000+ lifetime evaluations overseen; 81,008-patient Real-World Evidence Registry (`~/.ced_rwe_vault.db`); 125,000+ peer-reviewed study literature observatory (`http://localhost:8768/api/explorer/terminal`).
- **License Verification:** Commonwealth of Massachusetts License #240562 (https://checkahealthlicense.mass.gov/).
- **NPI Registry:** 1962722637 (https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/provider-view/1962722637).
- **Ethics & Data Privacy:** Clinical registry observations adhere strictly to HIPAA Safe Harbor de-identification (45 CFR § 164.514(b)) and criteria for secondary research exemption under 45 CFR § 46.104(d)(4).
